scarlet letter summary :: essays research papers

ANALYSIS OF PLOT STRUCTURE The Scarlet Letter is a unified, masterfully written novel. It is structured around three crucial hold up scenes and three major characters that are all related. The story is ab turn out Hester Prynne, who is given a red-faced letter to wear as a symbol of her adultery. Her life is closely tied to two men, Roger Chillingworth, her husband, and Arthur Dimmesdale, her minister and the father of her child. Her husband is an old, misshapen man who Hester unite while still in Europe. Chillingworth sends her ahead of him to New England, and then does not follow her or correspond with her for two years. Ironically, he shows up on the twenty-four hours that Hester is publicly punished for her sin of adultery. It is the first of the three scaffold scenes. Hester stands alone, clutching her infant. Chillingworth and Dimmesdale stand in the crowd watching her. Chillingworth is incensed over her sinfulness and vows to find out the identity of her partner so that he can have his revenge. is tormented by Chillingworth. As a result, Dimmesdale suffers from failing health as well as from his guilt. He tries to confess and cannot find the courage to do it. He even mounts the scaffold one night and calls Hester and Pearl to his side -- but it is under the cover charge of darkness. Unfortunately, Chillingworth watches this second scaffold scene in the darkness. He now has his final proof that Dimmesdale is the father of Pearl. His revenge intensifies. Hester realizes what is going on between Dimmesdale and Chillingworth and gains permission from her husband to reveal his true identity to the minister. Dimmesdale is devastated by the news and agrees to flee Boston with Hester and Pearl. He will do anything to escape the hold that Chillingworth has on him. In the end, however, Dimmesdale realizes that he can only be rid of his tormentor by publicly acknowledging his guilt. At the end of the novel, on Election Day, Dimmesdale climbs the scaffold wi th Hester and Pearl again. This third scaffold scene is in the light of day and before a crowd. With his family at his side, Dimmesdale finally confesses his sin and shows the scarlet "A" on his chest. He then dies peacefully. Hawthorne has utterly structured The Scarlet Letter around three scaffold scenes. At the first one, located in the very beginning of the novel, Hester openly confesses her sin of adultery in the light of day while Dimmesdale and Chillingworth look on from the crowd that has gathered.

Use of Diction and Imagery in Richard Wright’s Black Boy Essay

Use of Diction and Imagery in Richard Wrights Black Boy Black Boy, which was written by Richard Wright, is an autobiography of his upbringing and of all of the upset he encountered while growing up. Black Boy is full of drama that will sometimes string the reader laugh and other times make the reader cry. Black Boy is most known for its appeals to emotions, which will keep the reader on the edge of his/her seat. In Black Boy Richard talks close to his social acceptance and identity and how it affected him. In Black Boy, Richards diction showed his social acceptance and his imagery showed his identity.First, the diction that Richard Wright uses in this passage of him in the library shows his social acceptance. An example of this is when Mr. Faulk, the librarian, allows Richard borrow his library card to check out books from the library. Richard compiles, a note saying, Dear Madam Will you please let this nigger boy have some books by H.L Mencken. Richard uses, nigger boy, on the card so the other librarian would think that Mr. Faulk had written the note, not him. Richard having to write the word nigger on the library shows that if Richard would have written black boy instead, the librarian would have known he would have written the note. The incident that Richard has to lie and write a note to just be able to get the books from the library is an example of his social acceptance. Another example of diction presentation Richards social acceptance is when Mr. Faulk gives Richard the library card and he tells Richard not to mention this to any other white man. By reading this statement by Mr. Faulk, it clearly shows how unaccepted blacks were and how afraid people were to be connected to them, even if it only involved giving the... ...mple of imagery is when Richards friends run up to him with his clause in their hands and a baffled look on their faces. This shows that Richard is a very talented writer for his age and that Richard is a very ambitious someo ne because his school never taught him to write the way he does. This also shows that Richard took it upon himself to become a talented author and wants to be a writer when he grows up.In conclusion, an authors writing can tell a lot near himself. The writer will tell the reader something about themselves, either through with(predicate) diction, syntax or by other methods. In Black Boy, Richard writes in a way that allows the reader to learn information about his life. Learning about the author through his/her writing is the best way to learn about them because this way you get to learn what author thinks about the topics that he/she are talk about.

Nursing vs. Teaching as Careers Essay -- Careers Compare Contrast Job

care for vs. Teaching as CareersNursing is an exciting and challenging field to study. Nursing uses ascientific process to plan care for people in acute illnesses and teach them howto stay healthy or cope with their illness. Nurses basically the accomplice of thedoctors. They assist the doctors by giving medicine, treatments, tests,injections, or draw blood as directed by the physician. They also observepatients for mental, physical, social and or emotional changes and put downchanges. There are several field of jobs that a registered nurse can go through.Nurse teachers in a community or university colleges and registered nurses whowork in a hospital are two of the examples in the field of nursing job.University and college teachers of nursing provide advanced instruction tostudents in the field of nursing. first, to be an instuctor, a person must be aregistered nurse with at least have a bachelors degree. In todays society,teachers usually have a masters degree. Second, their wor king hours varies tally to teaching load. They usually dont have a stable working hours.Working hours really depends on their experiences, seniority, and performance.Their job is a contract basis only. Teachers contracts run among nine totwelve months in a year. Third, according to EUREKA, average community collegeinstructor pay is $3,166 per month and ranges from $2,577 to $3,990 per month.Full professors and those with many years of experience may e...

Howard Gardner :: Essay papers, Education

Howard Gardner Howard Gardner is a Professor in Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He as well holds positions as Adjunct Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, Adjunct Professor of Neurology at the Boston University School of Medicine, and Co-Director of Harvard Project Zero. Among numerous honors, Gardner received a MacArthur Prize Fellowship in 1981. He has been awarded eighteen honorary degrees--including degrees from Princeton University, McGill University and Tel Aviv University on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the state of Israel. In 1990, he was the first American to receive the University of Louisvilles Grawemeyer Award in education. In 2000 he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship. The author of eighteen books and several hundred articles, Gardner is best known in educational circles for his theory of multiple intelligences, a critique of the notion that there exists but a single human intelligence that can be assessed by r eceived psychometric instruments. During the past fifteen years, he and colleagues at Project Zero have been working on the design of performance-based assessments, education for understanding, and the use of multiple intelligences to accomplish more personalized curriculum, instruction, and assessment. Most recently, Gardner and his colleagues have launched the Good Work Project. Good Work is work that is both excellent in quality and also exhibits a sense of responsibility with respect to implications and applications. Researchers argon examining how individuals who wish to carry out good work succeed in doing so during a time when conditions are changing very quickly, market forces are very powerful, and our sense of time and space is being radically altered by technologies, such as the web.

Jumping Off a Cliff Essays -- Personal Narrative, Essay About Myself

Jumping Off a CliffAs I inched my way toward the cliff, my legs were shaking uncontrollably. I could feel the coldness of the rock infra my feet when my toes curled around the edge in one last futile attempt at survival. My heart was racing like a trapped bird, epic to escape. Gazing down the sheer drop, I nearly fainted my entire life flashed before my eyes. I could hear stones breaking free and fiercely tumbling down the hillside, plummeting into the shadower abyss of the forbidding black water. The trees began to rapidly close in around me in a suffocating clench, and the piercing screams from my friends did little to ease the pain. The cool zephyr felt like needles upon my bare skin, leaving a trail of goose bumps. The threatening mountains surrounding me seemed to grow more sinister with each passing moment, I felt myself fighting for air. The hot summer sun began to blacken while misty clouds loomed overhead. Trembling with anxiety, I shut my eyes, murmuring one last ludic rous prayer. I gathered my last breath, hoping it would last a lifetime, took a step back and plun...

afrofornication, The New Black Culture Of Indiscriminate S :: essays research papers

Does anyone notice, when you see the way most young Negro males be fix these old age it seems like they are constantly thinking about fornication, almost obsessed by it? I have noticed this. When one attempts to converse with one of these deal the conversation will rarely end without some reference to sex or sexual behavior, whether it be minor references such as mah dick or yo mama, or more direct references i be da pimpsta, i be yo daddy, gettin jiggy down dere. I have been wondering for some time why fornication is such an necessary part of the thoughts and culture of many of these people.To give us a better understanding of the reasons for this behavior we must look at the social strategy of the Negro. at that place have been many studies performed to try to explain the disproportionately high kind rate among Negroes and in fact the clearest and most observant of these was by Rushton (1996) 1, who found twain distinct socio-reproductive patterns, he called them the R-Strate gy and the K-Strategy. The R-Strategy is the typical Negro reproductive pattern which he observed both in Africa and around the world. This pattern has the characteristics of a high birth rate, but also puting very little effort into parental care and nurturing. Often, the parents will not stay long as a correspond, one stick may in fact have several wives or women which he fornicates with on a regular basis. Also the gestation period is slightly shorter, children devote physical maturity earlier and begin having sex at an earlier age. R-Strategy societies are usually less stable, with children being born into no definite family structure. In effect it is really a strategy of having as many children as they can, as quickly as possible.The K-Strategy is exactly the opposite of this. It is mostly observed in White and some Mongoloid cultures and involves having less children but investing great effort in their nurturing and development. There is a slightly longer gestation period, and children get along more slowly but that slower maturation helps develop a higher intelligence. Society tends to be more stable, with parents staying together as a couple and building a family. This is a strategy which places more emphasis on learning and thinking than just all-out breeding, placing quality over quantity.We also have to look at how these breeding strategies evolved. In Africa, say, a thousand years ago, with all the tribal wars and cannabalism going on, what do you think was the key to survival as a community?

Celtic Art

Logan Fog nontextual mattery Essay 2 Rough Draft 9/19/12 Gaelic Art Art is translucent it acts as a window into the creators world. Art portray not only aesthetic attributes but represents a viewpoint, a glimpse by anothers eyes via his or her creation. In Paul Jacobsthals article Early Celtic Art he takes viewers into the world of early art through the pieces created by the early Celts. Paul Jacobsthal states that, although the Celtic people were looked down upon as barbarians, their art holds no equal.He compares Celtic art to wide renowned Scythian art that has touched and influenced the far corners of Europe. Jacobsthal states both in absolute value, and in the importance of its influence, Celtic art is beyond doubt superior to Scythian art. (Jacobsthal,pg 113) Although Jacobsthals point is clearly stated in his blatant thesis, I believe he wrote this article from a sloped standpoint. He may believe Celtic art is superior to Scythian, yet its only based off his ruling. Coming from an Irish background this topic intrigues me its why I choose this article.Yet I ask myself whom is the Author trying to influence? At first I thought he was going subsequently an audience that shows interest in ancient Celtic culture or art like I do. After finishing the article I agnize the average viewer may not be able to take away the selfsame(prenominal) message as someone who is trained in art analysis, or on who can formally break down a piece. Although the article narrows its audience through its subject and diction, a well-informed audience segment will take away so much to a greater extent than the casual reader.After determining the intended audience, it became much easier to determine that jacobsthal was trying to persuade his audience more so then entertain. Jacobsthal establishes his viewpoint clearly in his thesis, that Celtic art is a superior art form, and then uses supporting details about proper(postnominal) pieces that contribute to the validity of his statement. Jacobsthal goes into fine detail about how Celtic art has not only influenced European art but has also spread into Asia as well.Jacobsthal believes that although Celtic art was influenced by the Greek culture, it stands out in its style and dynamic precision in fine detail. The authors writing style is a microscopic bewildering. For example But the lower, a row of sickle- like curls, suggests classical analogies, while the pattern of the middle zone is classical absolutely large lotus flowers change with small three- leaved palmettes which grow out of the horizontal S-shaped supporting tendrils(Jacobsthal, pg 114).He uses heavy artistic terms when describing specific pieces that he believes shines a light on the Celtic culture. Although I was an AP art student I found myself looking up certain terms and getting lost in the wordiness of the descriptions. Jacobsthal tends to follow the same pattern when writing this piece he would describe several pieces then show a sc alawag of the art he just described. This pattern do the article a little less dry, but at the same time confused me when trying to compare the word descriptions on one page with the art on the next.I believe the article would be much more successful if the reader could see the pieces as their reading the description, instead of them being garbled altogether, that way the viewer can better connect to what the author is trying to persuade. The piece itself is coherent, but hard to follow at certain points. The author transitions through topics by dividing his main points with the pages of pictures. Jacobsthal makes a broad statement on Celtic art then describes certain pieces that support his statement, shows a page of the art, then transitions into a new topic and group of art.Although this is an effective transition process, it becomes sort of repetitive and leaves the reader looking for change. One may believe that when writing a informational/ glib article that the author woul d use outside view points beside his own to show the viewer that theirs more then one person that shares the same beliefs, not in this article. The author shows little support from outside sources, which I did not enjoy, it showed me that his argument was one sided and his words were empty.Although the author does not use outside sources to back up his argument, he lets the artwork speak for them selves. For artwork created in 800 B. C. E they are truly magnificent, from the intricate gold inlay to the creativity behind each alien creature the comprise most of the pieces. In the end the authors subjectivity is invalid because arts greatness is based off ones opinion and an opinion does not translate to fact. (Logan Fogarty, pg 4) Bibliography Jacobsthal, Paul. Early Celtic Art. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs Sept. 1935 113-27. Print

How to Fap

Ok FAP NOW PRIOR TO THE EXAMINATION WRITING PRACTISES To produce a good narrative essay, first you need to embroil up your grammar. It does not work if your grammar is not that good. Get help from your friends and side teacher especially because they know what they are doing plus that is what they do teach you bribe if you can afford to, if not borrow grammar books, example of english essays, and anything that is look upd from friends or library of your school because by reading it will improve your english skills.There is always a friends that master a certain subject and for this identify your friends who have the highest marks in Continuous Writing among you. Read his/her essay and try to relate his/her writing to yours. It is not a bad thing to copy the way they write the essay as long as it involve study and education. chastise to find time to write an additional essay (which is your own personal essay not homework) for two or a week times and asked for your teachers commen ts.As for me, I let downed to write additional essays after finishing my trial examination because my bahasa Inggeris grade was the lowest among the 10 subjects that I took. I started a bit late, but you should start NOW while you have the time. Believe me it helps a lot because for my trial I got a B but for the SPM examination I got an A+ for bahasa Inggeris and slope GCE-O an 1A. English GCE-O is the marking standard of British English and it only takes the marks of your Continuous Writing. See how important it is for you to excel in Continuous Writing.

Medical Paternalism or Patient Autonomy

Medical Paternalism or Patient Autonomy At issue in the controversy over medical paternalism is the problem of patient autonomy. Medical paternalism disregard be defined as interfering with a patients freedom for his or her own well- cosmos patient autonomy means being able to act and make a decision intentionally, with understanding, and without controlling influences (Munson, 38 & 39). The principle of inform fancy has come to be essential to any philosophical analysis of the tension between medical paternalism and patient autonomy in healthc be decision-making.However, despite the obligatory duties physicians gather in to their patients, patient involvement and informed consent should be valued in certain medical exemplars. Consider, for example, the elusion of Monica, a 49-year-old woman who was admitted to the hospital for acute respiratory insufficiency. As a heavy smoker, she had been experiencing dyspnea. Upon trial it appeared she had several abnormalities in the che st. Following this she became cyanotic and nearly lost all consciousness.Furthermore, a bronchoscopy revealed a large, tumor-like mass in her trachea. Upon further examination it was determined by a multidisciplinary treatment team that Monica was so advanced in the tumor, removing it would not be possible, either by surgery or laser. In addition, chemotherapy and radiation therapy would not have helped and implanting a stent would have been difficult. Monica had at most three more months to live.With such factors taken into consideration, the team devised four possible alternatives remove life-sustaining measures, continue mechanic ventilation and heavy sedation without treating any complications, implant a stent without Monicas consent, or wake Monica and inform her on the diagnosis and possible alternatives while gravid her the final choice. However, the team does not believe that Monica will have the full autonomy to make a rational decision on her own.Furthermore, the team nonplus that reducing sedation while Monica is being intubated will induce tremendous physical pain. The question therefore remains whether they should wake her and inform her diagnosis and candidate and allow her to make the decision or make a medical paternalistic decision on her behalf. Because each possible alternative presented in this case have a similar unfortunate end result, it appears that the medical ethics issue at most concern is the failure to respect the patients autonomy.The principle of autonomy clearly dictates that Monica should have the opportunity to decide about her future. There are limits to imposing suffering on patients in order to parcel out them autonomy in decision-making, but only patients themselves can know exactly what those limits are. Therefore the caregivers must ask if Monica would prefer to be awakened from sedation at all. If so they must then consider whether she would want to participate in the difficult decision about her treatment option s.But despite these considerations, Monica has a right to be informed to a degree that she herself decides her medical fate. Therefore, the team should wake her. The harm done to her by waking her, however, should be kept to a minimum. She should know her diagnosis and prognosis, and that she can at any time delegate the decision-making power to another person and receive sedating medication. The question for Monicas caregivers, then, is whether autonomy becomes overvalued when it conflicts with other values.When the possibility was discussed of waking Monica so that she could decide what to do next, the multidisciplinary treatment team worried that she would not be in any position to make an autonomous decision on any possible issue when faced with physical suffering and a horrible prognosis, Consider, however, Kants Metaphysical Principles of Virtue. In this article Kant states that everyone is worthy in making his or her own decisions as human beings (Korsgaard). Therefore, Kant would argue that Monicas physicians are obligated to let her make her own treatment decision.He would even go far large to say that the caregivers are in no position to judge her train of competence. Accordingly, Monicas willingness to make a decision will depend on her individual take aim of pain and ability to learn that she is near death it will not depend on the physicians judgments. Of course, not respecting Monicas autonomy would represent a decision that could be characterized as paternalism. Oftentimes, the word paternalism is associated with physicians telling patients what is good for them, without regard to the patients own needs and interests.In the larger sense, however, the family relationship between physicians and patients is a paternalistic, beneficent relationship the physicians are expected to do what is medically best for the patient, according to Dworkin (Munson, 60). According to the principle of bounty, physicians have a responsibility to act in ways that force the well-being of their patients (Munson, 892). Monica faces so short a life expectancy, and the quality of that life can be presumed to be so miserable, that the caregivers may ask whether waking her unless for the purpose of letting her choose among her horrible options will in fact cause more harm than good.So when deciding about Monicas participation in the treatment decision, the caregivers are right to be concerned about whether she will truly be competent when woken up. But if the underlying concern is competency, we can make the case that she is more than capable of making a treatment decision since there is no best alternative among the treatment possibilities, Monica will not be in a position of asking the caregivers to do something that will inflict harm upon herself, and thus will not have to prove her competency on the highest standards.Therefore, paternalism and beneficence from this perspective is essentially irrelevant overall. The caregivers are not at a po sition to provide what is medically best for Monica because all options lead to about the said(prenominal) unfortunate outcome. In such case there is ultimately no reason why the caregivers cannot respect Monicas autonomy at the very least. matchless valid argument against the respect for Monicas autonomy is that reducing sedation in an intubated patient like Monica in order to allow her to be informed about her situation and to communicate her preferences will induce significant physical pain.And learning in such a difficult moment that she is going to suffocate soon of lung cancer is likely to be very painful psychologically. However, as stated previously, Monicas willingness to accept this suffering will depend on her individual level of pain and her ability to cope with both pain and learning that she is near death. Perhaps even more importantly, it will depend on whether there are important things in her life that she would like to accomplish before she dies.Many patients wo uld like at least to say goodbye to their loved ones or clarify a relationship aft(prenominal) a recent dispute. Monica might want to make a will or indicate how and by whom her affairs should be handled after her death. Such factors are extremely important to consider upon the last few months of a patients life. Works Cited Korsgaard, C. M. , Autonomy in Kants righteous Philosophy. 1990 Munson, R. Intervention and Relfection. Boston Clark Baxter, 2012. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Alcohol Policy Report

The WEOC management deems it necessary to establish a set of stringent guidelines for serving alcohol at all of its burdens, since the company does not support completely banning alcohol consumption. A single alcohol management policy would help enforce a standard practice free of bias and conflicts. This would ensure that all individuals attend the event pitch a good time without any disturbance from individuals shake up with alcohol. Since the company hosts a fair share of late night parties, it would help prevent accidents resulting from drunken driving.More everywhere, limiting alcohol consumption at events such fosterage programs and conferences would ensure that business productivity is not affected due to overconsumption of alcohol. Enforcing a policy snareing alcohol consumption is essential to exercise control over large crowds at WEOC sponsored sports events. Since WEOC hosts events such as picnics involving attendees of all ages, it is the companys responsibility to ensure that such events are suitable for all members of a family including children and ripened people.It is has been proven that individuals under the influence of alcohol may act in a boisterous manner and may even exhibit hostile tendencies. Avoiding individuals from alcohol overdose would help prevent damage to any property in the event premises. It is in the companys best interest to follow this equivalent policy would ensure that none of the employees suffer from alcohol intoxication and behave inappropriately towards a client.This policy is generally good for business and helps in expression a positive brand image, since embarrassing scenarios leading to bad press could be avoided by maintaining a certain degree of civility and orderliness. exclusively employees attending an event serving alcohol would be made aware of this policy and expected to conduct themselves in a socially acceptable manner. It should be duly noted that the following ten-point policy will followed in its entirety by all employees under all circumstances at WEOC events.1) All WEOC events where alcohol is served shall be mandatorily required to use the services of a bartender certified through a state-recognized training program on responsible alcohol service. 2) All event attendees and other staff members with the exception of the certified bartender shall be prohibited from dispensing alcohol. 3) Underage drinkers will not be entertained and the bartender would have the authority to demand valid identification to authenticate ones age (Grapevine Bar Catering 2007). 4) The bartender shall be given the authority to restrict the number of drinks served to all attendees to prevent alcohol intoxication.5) Bartenders will have the right to refuse serving certain drinks that can lead to quick and high levels of intoxication. 6) all attendee of a WEOC event can be refused alcohol service at anytime if the bartender deems him/her unfit for consuming alcohol. 7) The bar shall be manne d by the bartender at all times and alcohol containers shall remain behind the bar. 8) Attendees of the event shall not be allowed to carry alcohol out of the facility where the event is taking place. 9) The bartender shall stop serving drinks 30 minutes prior to the end of any WEOC event.10) Bartenders will be prohibited from accepting any class of tips, in order to avoid biased treatment. Reference Grapevine Bar Catering. (2007). Alcohol Serving Policy. RossCo Innovations LLC. Retrieved 1August 2008, http//www. cateredsolution. com/servingPolicies. htm Retailers- Alcohol Service Policy. 2young2drink. Retrieved 1 August 2008, http//www. 2young2drink. com/retailers/alcohol_policy. asp RMIT University. (2001). RMIT wellness and Safety Manual. Retrieved 1 August 2008, http//mams. rmit. edu. au/9bxvxdqlamedz. pdf

Legals of health care

INTRODUCTION Medical Profession is accountable to the society and obliged to the fair plays regulation the professional activity. Although in most of the medical checkup litigations, the severity of the patient disability has been predictive in judgments in favor of the patients, negligence does have an impact on importance of high-quality medical care and doctor accountability in adverse medical events.The Court usually award three types of damages.1.Compensatory damages for an injured plaintiffs economic losses, costs of health care and lost wages. 2. Compensatory damages for non economic losses including pain, suffering associated to injury and 3. Punitive damages in cases where a defendant (here, a doctor) has been found to have acted in a willful fashion, demonstrating negligence with no need for the patients well being. Medical malpractice law is part of tort, or personal injury law.THE CASE STUDIESAdrian Bowe, 31, from Dearhem near Mary port in UK won 3 million in damag es the indicate He suffered a massive stroke in April 2000 completely paralyzing him because his GP failed to refer him to a specialist for medical treatment. He needs professional medical care for the rest of his life and will not be able to work again. Mr.Bowe first went to the doctor complaining dizziness and blurred vision. The doctor wrong diagnosed a migraine and his diagnosis remained unchanged despite Mr.Bowe making further visits. A year by and by the consultation Mr.Bowes mother Patricia found him collapsed at his home. Subsequent tests revealed a massive stroke. In court, it was judged that the doctor should have referred Mr.Bowe to a neurologist based on his symptoms which were clear warnings of a stroke and was a well case of wrong diagnosis .Edward Wilson filed a lawsuit against the Beverly Health Care center, West Virginia which was responsible for his wife Carols death in Jan 2004. He alleged that she died from sepsis due to multiple urinary tract infections sh e had developed due to poor infection control methods, during assisted toileting. The death of Nardia, 32, in Feb 2002 after a hysterectomy at Mater hospital has brought the senior surgeon under scrutiny although he was not excluded or cancelled from the Queens land Medical Board. Shahzadi Shahida Sultana, 35, Pakistan died after a 10 inch forceps was left out in her abdomen during a caesarean section. Two doctors were suspended after her relatives lodged a complaint against louvre women doctors in 2005.A private hospital in Milan, Italy, has been asked to handover for police verification of the medical records of at least twenty one cases who had heart valve surgery, following complaints that the surgeon replaced heart valves even in patients who did not need them replaced. A medical hospital has been pushed into a centre of a litigation storm after allegations of abnormally high death rate in its emergency wing. Thirteen deaths are under investigation now.This followed the anony mous complaints of sedation of terminally ill patients. Investigation has revealed an dumbfounding 151 cases of sedation of which 57 cases had no informed consent of the family. A doctor has been suspended following the investigations for a series of serious administrative errors in this regard (Waller, 2005). For the first time that an NHS trust had been prosecuted in UK following the death of the patient Mr. Phillips, admitted for a routine knee operation who developed Staphylococcal toxic ravish Syndrome (Dyer, 2006).REFERENCE Bosk, Forgive and Remember Managing medical failure, Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1979. Bojan Pancerski, British Medical Journal, 332382, 18 Feb 2006. Dyer Clare, British Medical Journal, 332623, 18 prove 2006. Waller stein Claire, British Medical Journal, 3301044, 7 May. 2005. Dyer Clare, British Medical Journal, 332135 21, Jan, 2006. http//www.medneg.com

An overview of blood doping Essay

Engaging in competitive sports can take a lot out of the body of an athlete. To be competitive, the athlete would require a lot of stamina. In order to maintain their endurance and drive for competition, red blood cells would have to be injected in the muscles of the athlete. By doing so, they would have a great advantage over their rivals. This has paved the way for the birth of an illegal method called blood doping or blood packing. The Meaning and Rationale For Blood Doping Doping is usually conducted anterior to the start of competition.The blood of the athlete will be collected and then processed so it will accumulate concentrated blood cells. Afterwards, the collected hear will be kept in a freezer so it will be re-injected into the athlete or matched with the sample of a donor in the beginning their scheduled event(Pollick, n. d). Blood doping is resorted to by athletes because they believe that getting additional red blood cells will entrust more oxygen as well up as ea rly(a) vital components to their muscle system which can pave the way for improved endurance and better stamina.For an athlete who is competing in events such as pass or running, condition is more important than skills and strategies(Pollick, n. d). It is worth noting that another kind of practice known as downstream is a good method intentional to maintain the physiological and biological balance of the body. This can be used to compensate for the undesirable effects of upstream doping(CNRS, 1998). Blood Doping Methods There are devil ways of injecting blood into the body of an athlete.Autologous doping involves the transfer of the sportmans own blood which has been frozen until required. Homologous doping, on the other hand, is the transmission of blood from a donor which matches the blood type of the athelete(Pollick, n. d). The History of Blood Doping Ancient Greece was the sight of the first doping attempts by sportsmen. They were believed to have utilized special food and s timulated ingredients to provide them strength. During the 19th century, Greek cyclists used caffeine, strychnine, alcohol, and cocaine(WADA, n.d).In 1904, Thomas Hicks won the gold medal in Olympics by consuming brandy and raw egg, and injecting himself with strychnine shots. By the 1920s, prohibitions on do drugs use was being put in place(WADA, n. d). The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) in 1928 pioneered the bannig of performance-enhancing drugs among international sports federations. However, they proved futile due to the absence of examen methods. The problem becam worse with the introduction of synthetic hormones in the 1930s.It was only during the 1960 Rome Olympic Games when Knud Enemark Jensen, a Dutch cyclist, died as a result of amphetamine, did sports authorities make attempts in testing drug use among athletes(WADA, n. d). Cycling and football were the first sports events that conducted drug testing among their athletes. In 1967, the IOC instructed its Medical Commission to come up with an initial listing of prohibited drugs(WADA, n. d. ). By the 1970s, majority of the international sports federations were engaged in drug testing among their athletes.By this time, anabolic steroids were becoming popular particularly among athletes competing in strength competitions. The substance was added to the IOC list in 1976 which resulted to several disqualifications in the latter part of the 1970s(WADA, n. d. ). Drug testing became mandatory in the Olympics beginning at the spend Olympics and at the Olympics in 1968. Anti-doping measures became even more dire with the death of Tom Simpson at the while de France(WADA, n. d. ). Successful Drug Testing EffortsThe ten years coat the 1970s to the 1980s became even more complicated after suspicions of some countries engaging in blood doping were aroused. This was proven by the case of the German egalitarian Republic. The most notable disqualification of the Olympic Games happened in 1988 whe n Ben Johnson, who was then the reigning world champion in the 100-meter event, was found positive for using anabolic steroids(WADA, n. d). In 1998, vast stacks of illegal medical drugs were discovered during a raid in the Tour de France.This was quite ironic since France was among the leading countries that enacted anti-doping laws since 1963(WADA, n. d). The scandal that tainted the reputation of the Tour de France as an annual sporting competition made the need for a separate anti-doping agency became even more urgent. A year later, the World company on Doping in Sports was initiated by the IOC in Lausanne, Switzerland. During that convention, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) was born(WADA, n. d) Over the years, blood doping has been a banned practice in the Olympic Games as well as in other international sporting events.A major dilemma that the Olympic Games experienced is the use of anabolic steroids, the human growth hormone, and other performance-enhancing substances. Whi le considered illegal, athletes felt that in order for them to stay in a competitive level, they have no choice but to use them(CCES, n. d). With the crumbling of the Berlin Wall and the trades union of East and West Germany in the 1990s, evidence surfaced proving that East Germany has been injecting performance-enhancing substances to their atheletes for over 20 years(Guttman, n. d).In order to combat the problem of doping, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) launch the World Anti-Doping Agency in 1999. The aim of the agency was to monitor the use of drug in international sports events. As their contribution to this effort, each participating submit established their in-house enforcement agencies to conduct monitoring and testing of their own athletes. Mandatory drug testing has become a requirement for competing in the Olympics. During the 2004 Olympic Games hosted by Athens, a record number of 20 athletes faced disqualification for drug penalties(WADA, n. d).

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 19

Chapter 19An early(a) twenty-four hour period spent wandering the city with the angel, an different dream of the wo patch standing at the foot of my bed, and I awoke finally after all these years to r come forthstairsstand what Joshua must turn in felt, at least at sentences, as the solely unrivalled of his kind. I k nowadays he crap tongue to again and again that he was the son of human race, born of a woman, angiotensin-converting enzyme of us, except it was the paternal part of his heritage that made him different. Now, since Im slightly sealed I am the only person walking the earth who was doing so two atomic number 19 years ago, I harbour an acute sense of what it is to be unique, to be the one and only. Its lonely. Thats why Joshua went into those mountains so often, and stayed so capacious in the company of the cr extinguishure.Last night I dreamed that the angel was talk to scarce ab protrudeone in the room slice I slept. In the dream I heard him say, perhaps it would be best barely to kill him when he finishes. Snap his neck, shove him into a storm sewer. Strange, though, t present wasnt the least bit of malice in the angels voice. On the contrary, he sounded very forlorn. Thats how I dwell it was a dream.I n of all era thought Id be happy to fare anchor exterminate to the monastery, precisely after trudging by nitty-gritty of the snow for half the day, the dank stone walls and dark hallways were as welclimax as a cordially lit hearth. Half of the rice we had collected as alms was immediately boiled, then packed into bamboo piston chambers roughly a hand wide and as bulky as a mans leg, then half of the root veget qualifieds were stored aside while the rest were packed into satchels along with galore(postnominal) salt and to a greater extent bamboo cylinders filled with c out of date tea. We had sound enough time to chase the tremble knocked forbidden(p) of our limbs by the cook fires, then Gaspar had us v iew as up the cylinders and the satchels and he led us out into the mountains. I had never exposed when the other(a) monks left field on the pilgrimage of secret speculation that they were halting so such(prenominal) sustenance. And with all this food, much more(prenominal) than we could eat in the four or five days we were gone, why had Joshua and I been training for this by self-control?Traveling higher into the mountains was actually easier for a while, as the snow had been b commencementn forward the running. It was when we came to the high plateaus where the intercommunicateety-yak grazed and the snow drifted that the red ink became difficult. We took turns at the head of the line, plowing a trail through the snow.As we climbed, the air became so thin that change surface the highly conditioned monks had to end frequently to catch their snorkels. At the same time, the wind bit through our robes and leggings as if they werent there. That there was not enough air to breathe, to date the affectment of the air would chill our bones, I suppose is ironic, yet I was having a hard time appreciating it even then.I said, Why couldnt you just go to the rabbis and attain to be the Messiah ilk anyone else? Do you remember any snow in the story of Moses? No. Did the manufacturer appear to Moses in the trend of a snow bank? I dont reckon so. Did Elijah ascend to heaven on a chariot of ice? Nope. Did Daniel flow forth un maltreated from a blizzard? No. Our people are about fire, Joshua, not ice. I dont remember any snow in all of the Torah. The Lord probably doesnt even go to places where it snows. This is a huge mis weigh, we never should defecate come, we should go home as soon as this is oer, and in conclusion, I faecal mattert feel my feet. I was out of breath and wheezing.Daniel didnt come forth from the fire, Joshua said calmly.Well, who set up blame him, it was probably warm in there.He came forth unharmed from the lions den, said Josh. Here, said Gaspar, tenia any further discussion. He put down his parcels and sat down.Where? I said. We were under a low overhang, out of the wind, and mostly out of the snow, entirely it was hardly what you could call shelter. Still, the other monks, including Joshua, shed their packs and sat, affecting the meditation posture and h middle-ageding their hands in the mudra of all-giving compassion (which, unconnectedly enough, is the same hand gesture that modernistic people exercise for okay. Makes you rally).We cant be here. in that respects no here here, I said.Exactly, said Gaspar. Contemplate that.So I sat.Joshua and the others seemed impervious to the c middle-aged and as frost formed on my eyelashes and c broodhing, the light dusting of ice crystals that covered the prime and rocks around each of them began to melt, as if there was a flame burning inside of them. Whenever the wind died, I noticed steam rising off of Gaspar as his damp robe gave up its moisture to the c hill air. When Joshua and I first settleed to meditate, we had been taught to be hyperaware of boththing around us, connected, but the state that my gent monks were in now was one of trance, of separation, of exclusion. They had each constructed some come apart of mental shelter in which they were happily sitting, while I, sooner literally, was freezing to death.Joshua, I get a lilliputian assistant here, I said, but my friend didnt move a muscle. If it werent for the steady stream of his breath I would retain thought him frozen himself. I tapped him on the shoulder, but received no response whatsoever. I tried to get the attention of each of the other four monks, but they too gave no response to my prodding. I even moiled Gaspar hard enough to joint him over, yet he stayed in the sitting position, hanging like a statue of the Buddha that had tumbled from its pedestal. Still, as I stirred each of my companions I could feel the heat coming off of him. Since it was obviou s that I wasnt difference to learn how to reach this trance state in time to save my own life, my only alternative was to take advantage of theirs.At first I arranged the monks in a large pile, get winding to make the elbows and knees out of the eyeball and yarbles, out of respect and in the spirit of the infinitely compassionate Buddha and stuff. Although the warmth coming off them was impressive, I found that I could only keep one side of me warm at a time. Soon, by arranging my friends in a circle facing outward, and sitting in the middle, I was able to construct an envelope of comfort that kept the chill at bay. Ideally, I could create apply a couple of more monks to stretch over the top of my hut to block the wind, but as the Buddha said, life is suffering and all, so I suffered. After I heated some tea on Number Seven monks head and tucked one of the cylinders of rice under Gaspars arm until it was warm, I was able to enjoy a pleasant repast and dropped off to sleep with a full belly.I awoke to what sounded like the entire Roman army trying to slurp the anchovies out of the Mediterranean Sea. When I opened my eyeball I saw the source of the noise and nearly tumbled over screeningward trying to back by. A huge, haired beast, half again as tall as any man I had ever seen was trying to slurp the tea out of one of the bamboo cylinders, but the tea had frozen to slush and the putz looked as if he efficacy suck the top of his head in if he continued. Yes, he looked sort of like a man, except his entire body was covered with a long white fur. His eye were as large as a cows, with crystal blue irises and pin headland pupils. Thick downcast eyelashes knit together when he blinked. He had long black nails on his hands, which were similar to a mans except twice the size, and the only c jalopyhing he wore at all were some sort of boots that looked to be made of yak skin. The impressive array of tackle swinging between the dicks legs tipped me off to his maleness.I looked around at the circle of monks to see if anyone had noticed that our supplies were be raided by a woolly beast, but they were all late entranced. The creature slurped again from the cylinder, then pounded on the side of it with his hand, as if to dislodge the contents, then looked at me as if asking for garter. Whatever terror I felt melted away the second I looked into the creatures eyes. There wasnt the hint of aggression there, not a glint of violence or threat. I picked up the cylinder of tea that I had heated on Number tercets head. It sloshed in my hand, indicating that it hadnt frozen during my nap, so I held it out to the creature. He reached over Joshuas head and took the cylinder, pulled the cork from the end, and drank greedily.I took the moment to kick my friend in the kidney. Josh, snap out of it. You need to see this. I got no response, so I reached around and nasal my friends nostrils shut. To master meditation the student must first master h is breath. The savior made a emit sound and came out of his trance gasping and twisting in my grip. He was facing me when I finally let go.What? Josh said.I pointed behind him and Joshua turned around to witness the full glory of the big furry white guy. Holy molyBig furry jumped back cradling his tea like a threatened child and made some vocalization which wasnt quite vocabulary. ( and if it had been, it would probably have translated as Holy Moly, as well.)It was good to see Joshuas masterful control slip to reveal a vulnerable underbelly of confusion. WhatI crocked whoI mean, what is that? non a Jew, I said helpfully, pointing to about a yard of foreskin.Well, I can see its not a Jew, but that doesnt narrow it down much, does it?Strangely, I seemed to be enjoying this much more than my two semi-terrified cohorts. Well, do you remember when Gaspar gave us the rules of the monastery, and we wondered about the one that said we were not to kill a human or someone like a human?Ye s?Well, hes someone like a human, I guess.Okay. Joshua climbed to his feet and looked at Big Furry. Big Furry straightened up and looked at Joshua, tilting his head from side to side.Joshua smiled.Big Furry smiled back. Black lips, really long sharp canines.Big teeth, I said. Very big teeth.Joshua held his hand out to the creature. The creature reached out to Joshua and ever so gently took the Messiahs smaller hand in his great baseball mittand wrenched Joshua off his feet, catching him in a hug and squeezing him so hard that his beatific eyes started to bug out.Help, squeaked Joshua.The creature licked the top of Joshuas head with a long blue tongue.He likes you, I said.Hes tasting me, Joshua said.I thought of how my friend had fearlessly yanked the tail of the demon Catch, of how he had faced so some(prenominal) dangers with total calm. I thought of the times he had saved me, both from outside dangers and from myself, and I thought of the kindness in his eyes that ran deeper tha n sea, and I saidNaw, he likes you. I thought Id try another language to see if the creature might better comprehend my meaning You like Joshua, dont you? Yes you do. Yes you do. He wuvs his widdle Joshua. Yes he does. Baby talk is the universal language. The words are different, but the meaning and sound is the same.The creature nuzzled Joshua up under its chin, then licked his head again, this time sledding a steaming trail of green-tea-stained saliva behind on my friends scalp. Yuck, said Joshua. What is this thing?Its a yeti, said Gaspar from behind me, obviously having been roused from his trance. An execrable snowman.This is what pass alongs when you fuck a sheep? I exclaimed. non an abomination, Josh said, abominable. The yeti licked him on the gall. Joshua tried to push away. To Gaspar he said, Am I in danger?Gaspar shrugged. Does a dog have a Buddha temper?Please, Gaspar, Joshua said. This is a question of practical application, not spiritual growth. The yeti sighed an d licked Joshs cheek again. I guessed that the creature must have a tongue as rough as a cats, as Joshuas cheek was going pink with abrasion.Turn the other cheek, Josh, I said. Let him wear the other one out.Im going to remember this, Joshua said. Gaspar, will he harm me?I dont fare. No one has ever gotten that close to him forrader. commonly he comes while we are in trance and disappears with the food. We are lucky to even get a glimpse of him.Put me down, please, said Josh to the creature. Please put me down.The yeti set Joshua back on his feet on the ground. By this time the other monks were coming out of their trances. Number Seventeen squealed like a frying squirrel when he saw the yeti so close. The yeti crouched and bared his teeth.Stop that barked Joshua to Seventeen. Youre scaring him.Give him some rice, said Gaspar.I took the cylinder I had warmed and handed it to the yeti. He popped off the top and began scooping out rice with a long finger, licking the grains off his fingers like they were termites about to make their escape. Meanwhile Joshua approve away from the yeti so that he stood beside Gaspar.This is why you come here? Why after alms you comport so much food up the mountain?Gaspar nodded. Hes the last of his kind. He has no one to help him gather food. No one to talk to. except what is he? What is a yeti?We like to think of him as a gift. He is a vision of one of the many proceeds a man might live before he reaches nirvana. We believe he is as close to a perfect being as can be achieved on this plane of existence.How do you know he is the only one?He t sexagenarian me.He talks?No, he sings. Wait.As we watched the yeti eat, each of the monks came forward and put his cylinders of food and tea in front of the creature. The yeti looked up from his eating only occasionally, as if his whole reality resided in that bamboo pipe full of rice, yet I could tell that behind those ice-blue eyes the creature was counting, figuring, limit the suppl ies we had brought.Where does he live? I asked Gaspar.We dont know. A cave somewhere, I suppose. He has never taken us there, and we dont look for it.Once all the food was put before the yeti, Gaspar signaled to the other monks and they started backing out from under the overhang into the snow, bowing to the yeti as they went. It is time for us to go, Gaspar said. He doesnt want our company.Joshua and I followed our fellow monks back into the snow, following a path they were blazing back the way we had come. The yeti watched us leave, and every time I looked back he was tranquilize watching, until we were far enough away that he became little more than an outline against the white of the mountain. When at last we climbed out of the valley, and even the great sheltering overhang was out of sight, we heard the yetis song. Nothing, not even the blowing of the rams horn back home, not the war cries of bandits, not the apprisal of mourners, nought I had ever heard had reached inside of me the way the yetis song did. It was a high wailing, but with stops and pulses like the muted sound of a heart beating, and it carried all through the valley. The yeti held his keening notes far continuing than any human breath could sustain. The effect was as if someone was emptying a huge barrel of sadness down my throat until I thought Id collapse or explode with the grief. It was the sound of a thousand hungry children crying, ten thousand widows tearing their hair over their husbands graves, a chorus of angels singing the last dirge on the day of Gods death. I covered my ears and fell to my knees in the snow. I looked at Joshua and tears were streaming down his cheeks. The other monks were hunched over as if shielding themselves from a hailstorm. Gaspar cringed as he looked at us, and I could see then that he was, indeed, a very old man. Not as old as Balthasar, perhaps, but the face of suffering was upon him.So you see, the abbot said, he is the only one of his kind. Al one.You didnt have to understand the yetis language, if he had one, to know that Gaspar was office.No hes not, said Joshua. Im going to him.Gaspar took Joshuas arm to stop him. Everything is as it should be.No, said Joshua. It is not.Gaspar pulled his hand back as if he had plunged it into a flame a strange reaction, as I had actually seen the monk put his hand in flame with less reaction as part of the kung fu regimen.Let him be, I said to Gaspar, not sure at the time why I was doing it.Joshua headed back into the valley by himself, having not said another word to us.Hell be back when its time, I said.What do you know? snapped Gaspar in a distinctly unenlightened way. Youll be working off your karma for a thousand years as a dung beetle just to evolve to the point of being dense.I didnt say anything. I simply bandy-legged, then turned and followed my brother monks back to the monastery.It was a week before Joshua returned to us, and it was another day before he and I actually ha d time to speak. We were in the dining hall, and Joshua had eaten his own rice as well as mine. In the meantime, I had applied a lot of thought to the plight of the abominable snowman and, more important, to his origins.Do you think there were a lot of them, Josh?Yes. Never as many as there are men, but there were many more.What happened to them?Im not sure. When the yeti sings I see pictures in my head. I saw that men came to these mountains and killed the yeti. They had no instinct(predicate) to fight. Most just stood in place and watched as they were slaughtered. Perplexed by mans evil. Others ran higher and higher into the mountains. I think that this one had a mate and a family. They starved or died of some slow sickness. I cant tell.Is he a man?I dont think he is a man, said Joshua.Is he an creature?No, I dont think hes an animal either. He knows who he is. He knows he is the only one.I think I know what he is.Joshua regarded me over the rim of his bowl. Well?Well, do you r emember the monkey feet Balthasar bought from the old woman in Antioch, how they looked like little human feet?Yes.And you have to admit that the yeti looks very much like a man. More like a man than he does any other creature, pay off? Well, what if he is a creature who is becoming a man? What if he isnt really the last of his kind, but the first of ours? What made me think of it was how Gaspar talks about how we work off our karma in different incarnations, as different creatures. As we learn more in each lifetime we may become a higher creature as we go. Well, maybe creatures do that too. Maybe as the yeti needs to live where it is warmer he loses his fur. Or as the monkeys need to, I dont know, run cattle and sheep, they become bigger. Not all at once, but through many incarnations. Maybe creatures evolve the way Gaspar believes the soul evolves. What do you think?Joshua stroked his chin for a moment and stared at me as if he was deep in thought, while at the same time I though t he might burst out express mirth any second. Id spent a whole week thinking about this. This theory had vexed me through all of my training, all of my meditations since wed made the pilgrimage to the yetis valley. I wanted some sort of acknowledgment from Joshua for my effort, if null else.Biff, he said, that may be the purblindest idea youve ever had.So you dont think its possible?Why would the Lord create a creature only to have it die out? Why would the Lord permit that? Joshua said.What about the flood? All but Noah and his family were killed.But that was because people had become wicked. The yeti isnt wicked. If anything, his kind have died out because they have no capacity for wickedness.So, youre the Son of God, you explain it to me.It is Gods will, said Joshua, that the yeti disappear.Because they had no mesmerism of wickedness? I said sarcastically. If the yeti isnt a man, then hes not a sinner either. Hes innocent.Joshua nodded, agaze into his now-empty bowl. Yes. Hes innocent. He stood and bowed to me, which was something he almost never did unless we were training. Im tired now, Biff. I have to sleep and pray.Sorry, Josh, I didnt mean to make you sad. I thought it was an interesting theory.He smiled weakly at me, then bowed his head and shuffled off to his cell.Over the next few years Joshua spent at least a week out of every month in the mountains with the yeti, going up not only with every group after alms, but often going up into the mountains by himself for days or, in the summer, weeks at a time. He never talked about what he did while in the mountains, except, he told me, that the yeti had taken him to the cave where he lived and had shown him the bones of his people. My friend had found something with the yeti, and although I didnt have the courage to ask him, I pretend the bond he shared with the snowman was the knowledge that they were both unique creatures, nothing like either of them walked the face of the earth, and regardless of the connection each might feel with God and the universe, at that time, in that place, but for each other, they were utterly alone.Gaspar didnt forbid Joshuas pilgrimages, and indeed, he went out of his way to act as if he didnt notice when Twenty-Two Monk was gone, yet I could tell there was some unease in the abbot whenever Joshua was away.We both continued to drill on the posts, and after two years of leaping and balancing, dancing and the use of weapons were added to our routine. Joshua refused to take up any of the weapons in fact, he refused to practice any art that would bring harm to another being. He wouldnt even mimic the action of scrap with swords and spears with a bamboo substitute. At first Gaspar have at Joshuas refusal, and threatened to banish him from the monastery, but when I took the abbot aside and told him the story of the archer Joshua had blind on the way to Balthasars fortress, the abbot relented. He and two of the older monks who had been soldiers devi sed for Joshua a regimen of weaponless engagement that involved no offense or striking at all, but sort of channeled the energy of an attacker away from oneself. Since the new art was practiced only by Joshua (and sometimes myself), the monks called it Jew-d, meaning the way of the Jew.In addition to learning kung fu and Jew-d, Gaspar set us to learning to speak and frame Sanskrit. Most of the holy books of Buddhism had been pen in that language and had yet to be translated into Chinese, which Joshua and I had become fluent in.This is the language of my boyhood, Gaspar said before developning our lessons. You need to know this to learn the words of Gautama Buddha, but you will also need this language when you follow your dharma to your next destination.Joshua and I looked at each other. It had been a long time since we had talked about leaving the monastery and the mention of it put us on edge. Routine feeds the illusion of safety, and if nothing else, there was routine at the monastery.When will we leave, master? I asked.When it is time, said Gaspar. And how will we know it is time to leave?When the time for staying has come to an end.And we will know this because you will finally give us a straight and concrete serve to a question instead of being obtuse and spooky? I asked.Does the unhatched tadpole know the universe of the full-grown frog?Evidently not, Joshua said.Correct, said the master. Meditate upon it.As Joshua and I entered the temple to begin our meditation I said, When the time comes, and we know that the time has come for us to leave, I am going to lump up his shiny little head with a fighting staff.Meditate upon it, said Josh.I mean it. Hes going to be sorry he taught me how to fight, I said.Im sure of it. Im sorry already.You know, he doesnt have to be the only one bopped in the noggin when noggin-boppin time rolls around, I said.Joshua looked at me as if Id just awakened him from a nap. All the time we spend meditating, what are you rea lly doing, Biff?Im meditating sometimes listening to the sound of the universe and stuff.But mostly youre just sitting there.Ive learned to sleep with my eyes open.That wont help your enlightenment.Look, when I get to nirvana I want to be well rested.Dont spend a lot of time worrying about it.Hey, I have discipline. Through practice Ive learned to cause self-produced nocturnal emissions.Thats an accomplishment, the Messiah said sarcastically.Okay, you can be snotty if you want to, but when we get back to Galilee, you walk around trying to sell your love your neighbor because he is you claptrap, and Ill offer the wet dreams at will program and well see who gets more followers.Joshua grinned I think well both do better than my cousin posterior and his hold them underwater until they agree with you sermon.I havent thought about him in years. Do you think hes still doing that?Just then, Number Two Monk, looking very stern and unenlightened, stood and started crossways the temple t oward us, his bamboo rod in hand.Sorry, Josh, Im going no-mind. I dropped to the lotus position, formed the mudra of the compassionate Buddha with my fingers, and lickity-split was on the sitting-still road to oneness with allthatness.Despite Gaspars conceal warning about our moving on, we again settled into a routine, this one including learning to read and write the sutras in Sanskrit, but also Joshuas time with the yeti. I had gotten so proficient in the martial humanities that I could break a flagstone as thick as my hand with my head, and I could pussyfoot up on even the most wary of the other monks, flick him on the ear, and be back in lotus position before he could spin to snatch the still-beating heart from my chest. (Actually, no one was really sure if anyone could do that. Every day Number Three Monk would declare it time for the snatching the still-beating heart from the chest drill, and every day he would ask for volunteers. After a brief wait, when no one volunteered , wed move onto the next drill, usually the maiming a guy with a fan drill. Everyone wondered if Number Three could really do it, but no one wanted to ask. We knew how Buddhist monks liked to teach. One little youre curious, the next a bald guy is holding a bloody piece of pulsating meat in your face and youre wondering why the sudden draft in the thorax area of your robe. No thanks, we didnt need to know that badly.)Meanwhile, Joshua became so adept at avoiding blows that it was as if hed become invisible again. Even the best fighting monks, of whom I was not one, had trouble laying a hand on my friend, and often they ended up flat on their backs on the flagstones for their trouble. Joshua seemed his happiest during these exercises, often laughing out loud as he narrowly dodged the thrust of a sword that would have taken his eye. Sometimes he would take the spear away from Number Three, only to bow and present it to him with a grin, as if the grizzled old soldier had dropped it in stead of having it finessed from his grip. When Gaspar witnessed these displays he would leave the courtyard shaking his head and mumbling something about ego, leaving the rest of us to collapse into paroxysms of laughter at the abbots expense. Even Numbers Two and Three, who were normally the strict disciplinarians, managed to mine a few smiles from their ever-so furrowed brows. It was a good time for Joshua. Meditation, prayer, exercise, and time with the yeti seemed to have helped him to let go of the colossal burden hed been given to carry. For the first time he seemed truly happy, so I was immobilize the day my friend entered the courtyard with tears streaming down his cheeks. I dropped the spear I was oil production with and ran to him.Joshua?Hes dead, Joshua said.I embraced him and he collapsed into my arms sobbing. He was wearing wool leggings and boots, so I knew immediately that hed just returned from one of his visits into the mountains.A piece of ice fell from over his cave. I found him under it. Crushed. He was frozen solid.So you couldntJoshua pushed me back and held me by the shoulders. Thats just it. I wasnt there in time. I not only couldnt save him, I wasnt even there to comfort him.Yes you were, I said.Joshua dug his fingers into my shoulders and shook me as if I was hysterical and he was trying to get my attention, then suddenly he let go of me and shrugged. Im going to the temple to pray.Ill join you soon. Fifteen and I have three more movements to practice. My sparring accessory waited patiently at the edge of the courtyard, spear in hand, watching.Joshua got almost to the doors before he turned. Do you know the difference between praying and meditating, Biff?I shook my head.Praying is lecture to God. Meditating is listening. Ive spent most of these last half-dozen years listening. Do you know what Ive heard?Again I said nothing.Not a single thing, Biff. Now I have some things I want to say.Im sorry about your friend, I said.I know. He turned and started inside.Josh, I called. He paused and looked over his shoulder at me.I wont let that happen to you, you know that, right?I know, he said, then he went inside to give his father a divine ass-chewing.The next morning Gaspar summoned us to the tea room. The abbot looked as if he had not slept in days and whatever his age, he was carrying a century of misery in his eyes.Sit, he said, and we did. The old man of the mountain is dead.Who?Thats what I called the yeti, the old man of the mountain. He has passed on to his next life and it is time for you to go.Joshua said nothing, but sat with his hands folded in his lap, staring at the table.What does one have to do with the other? I asked. Why should we leave because the yeti has died? We didnt know he even existed until we had been here for two years.But I did, said Gaspar.I felt a heat rising in my face Im sure that my scalp and ears must have flushed, because Gaspar scoffed at me. There is nothing else here for you. There was nothing here for you from the beginning. I would not have allowed you to stay if you werent Joshuas friend. It was the first time hed used either of our names since wed arrived at the monastery. Number Four will meet you at the gate. He has the possessions you arrived with, as well as some food for your journey.We cant go home, Joshua said at last. I dont know enough yet.No, said Gaspar, I suspect that you dont. But you know all that you will learn here. If you come to a river and go back a ride at the edge, you will use that boat to cross and it will serve you well, but once across the river, do you put the boat on your shoulders and carry it with you on the rest of your journey?How big is the boat? I asked.What color is the boat? asked Joshua.How far is the rest of the journey? I queried.Is Biff there to carry the oars, or do I have to carry everything? asked Josh.No screamed Gaspar. No, you dont take the boat along on the journey. It has been useful but now its simp ly a burden. Its a parable, you cretinsJoshua and I bowed our heads under Gaspars anger. As the abbot railed, Joshua smiled at me and winked. When I saw the smile I knew that hed be okay.Gaspar finished his tirade, then caught his breath and resumed in the tone of the tolerant monk that we were used to. As I was saying, there is no more for you to learn. Joshua, go be a bodhisattva for your people, and Biff, try not to kill anyone with what we have taught you here.So do we get our boat now? Joshua asked.Gaspar looked as if he were about to explode, then Joshua held his hand up and the old man remained silent.We are grateful for our time here, Gaspar. These monks are noble and honorable men, and we have learned much from them. But you, honorable abbot, are a pretender. You have mastered a few tricks of the body, and you can reach a trance state, but you are not an enlightened being, though I think you have glimpsed enlightenment. You look everywhere for answers but where they lie. Ne vertheless, your deception hasnt stopped you from teaching us. We thank you, Gaspar. Hypocrite. Wise man. Bodhisattva.Gaspar sat staring at Joshua, who had spoken as if he were talking to a child. The old man went about fixing the tea, more feebly now, I thought, but maybe that was my imagination.And you knew this? Gaspar asked me.I shrugged. What enlightened being travels halfway around the military personnel following a star on the rumor that a Messiah has been born?He means across the world, said Josh.I mean around the world. I elbowed Joshua in the ribs because it was easier than explaining my theory of universal stickiness to Gaspar. The old guy was having a rough day as it was.Gaspar poured tea for all of us, then sat down with a sigh. You were not a disappointment, Joshua. The three of us knew as soon as we saw you that you were a being unlike any other. Brahman born to flesh, my brother said.What gave it away, I said, the angels on the roof of the unchangeable?Gaspar ignor ed me. But you were still an infant, and whatever it was that we were looking for, you were not it not yet, anyway. We could have stayed, I suppose, and helped to get on you, protect you, but we were all dense. Balthasar wanted to find the key to immortality, and there was no way that you could give him that, and my brother and I wanted the keys to the universe, and those were not to be found in Bethlehem either. So we warned your father of Herods pattern to have you killed, we gave him gold to get you out of the country, and we returned to the East.Melchior is your brother?Gaspar nodded. We were princes of Tamil. Melchior is the oldest, so he would have inherited our lands, but I would have received a small fiefdom as well. Like Siddhartha, we eschewed worldly pleasures to pursue enlightenment.How did you end up here, in these mountains? I asked.Chasing Buddhas. Gaspar smiled. I had heard that there lived a sage in these mountains. The locals called him the old man of the mounta in. I came looking for the sage, and what I found was the yeti. Who knows how old he really was, or how long hed been here? What I did know was that he was the last of his kind and that he would die before long without help. I stayed here and I built this monastery. Along with the monks who came here to study, I have been taking do of the yeti since you two were just infants. Now he is gone. I have no purpose, and I have learned nothing. Whatever there was to know here died under that lump of ice.Joshua reached across the table and took the old mans hand. You drill us every day in the same movements, we practice the same brush strokes over and over, we chant the same mantras, why? So that these actions will become natural, spontaneous, without being diluted by thought, right?Yes, said Gaspar.Compassion is the same way, said Joshua. Thats what the yeti knew. He loved constantly, instantly, spontaneously, without thought or words. Thats what he taught me. Love is not something you th ink about, it is a state in which you dwell. That was his gift.Wow, I said.I came here to learn that, said Josh. You taught it to me as much as the yeti.Me? Gaspar had been pouring the tea as Joshua spoke and now he noticed that hed overfilled his cup and the tea was running all over the table.Who took care of him? Fed him? Looked after him? Did you have to think about that before you did it?No, said Gaspar.Joshua stood. Thanks for the boat.Gaspar didnt accompany us to the front gate. As he promised, Number Four was waiting for us with our clothes and the money we had when we arrived six years before. I picked up the ying-yang vial of poison that Joy had given me and slipped the lanyard over my head, then I pushed the sheathed black glass dagger into the belt of my robe and tucked my clothes under my arm.You will go to find Gaspars brother? Number Four asked. Number Four was one of the older monks, one of the ones who had served the emperor as a soldier, and a long white scar marked his head from the middle of his shaved scalp to his right ear, which had healed to a forked shape.Tamil, right? Joshua said.Go south. It is very far. There are many dangers along the way. Remember your training.We will.Good. Number Four turned on his heel and walked into the monastery, then shut the unplumbed wooden gate.No, no, Four, dont embarrass yourself with a sappy good-bye, I said to the gate. No, really, please, no scenes.Joshua was counting our money out of a small leather purse. Its just what we left with them.Good.No, thats not good. Weve been here six years, Biff. This money should have doubled or tripled during that time.What, by magic?No, they should have invested it. He turned and looked back at the gate. You dumb bastards, maybe you should spend a little less time studying how to beat each other up and a little more time on managing your money.Spontaneous love? I said.Yeah, Gasparll never get that one either. Thats why they killed the yeti, you know that, dont you? Who?The mountain people. They killed the yeti because they couldnt understand a creature who wasnt as evil as they were.The mountain people were evil?All men are evil, thats what I was talking to my father about.What did he say?Fuck em.Really?Yeah.At least he answered you.I got the smell that he thinks its my problem now.Makes you wonder why he didnt burn that on one of the tablets. HERE, MOSES, HERES THE TEN COMMANDMENTS, AND HERES AN especial(a) ONE THAT SAYS FUCK EM.He doesnt sound like that.FOR EMERGENCIES, I continued in my perfect impression-of-God voice.I hope its warm in India, Joshua said.And so, at the age of twenty-four, Joshua of Nazareth did go down into India.

Is It Better to Be a Member of a Group Than to Be the Leader?

ESSAY Do you agree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a classify than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to frequent your answer. I personally disagree with the statement that it is better to be a member of a group than a leader. It is true that beingness a member is certainly much much comfortable, as you fuck off less obligation, and you are not the one who makes the final decisions.Also, some state may be in addition shy, too reserved or not charismatic enough to become a leader. However, in my opinion, a leader is a member too, but a leader does to a greater extent. First of all, a leader takes responsibility for making decisions and guiding the others in a certain direction. The second reason is that if you take the responsibility of being the leader, you are more active. Thus, your participation in the group is much more interesting and exciting.You are more concerned about what is happening around you, and you do no t just wait for other people to do everything. In other words, you are not passive, and you get involved. Finally, if you are a thoroughly leader, because the others will respect you, and gaining peoples respect is important if you want to have a good place in society. As a conclusion, I would say that, to me, it is more interesting to be a leader than to be only a member, as it can be so much more stimulating and enriching for your personal and professional life.

Compare How Duffy and Armitage Write About Violence in Salome and Hitcher Essay

Salome and Hitcher both use a first person persona and with that, give us insight into their feelings and the theme of violence throughout both poems.In Salome, Duffys character uses a chance(a) tone with no remorse when depicting her actions, which is also present in Hitcher too. Salome had done it before and willing doubtless do it again but is oblivious of the repercussions of what she has fitting stated. She is a promiscuous character and is unsuspecting of what she has done until the last stanza, whereas the narrator in Hitcher is fully conscious of his actions. He lets him have it and is proud of his actions and his ability to not swerve while attacking the hitchhiker. His colloquial manner represents that he sees it as an entertaining taradiddle and how he is unaffected by his actions.Near to the conclusion of Salome she decides to clean up her act, becomes repentant of how she has behaved. In comparison, Hitcher just drives away from the body and is ignorant as to his f ate he does not care if hes alive he just lets him out. His casual description of how the body bounces and disappears questions his mental stability and his stubbornness of a conscience. Salome also defends herself, describing the man as a beater or biter, proposing that she reacted in self-defence although she could also be referring to herself. The plosive b also portrays the violence involved with those words.At the end of Hitcher, the concluding couplet is critical and ironic, seeing as the intended recipient is no longer with him. He recalls thinking Stitch that as if the hitchhiker got what he deserved. To him, its a joke. Similarly, Salome states aint life a bitch, which is also ironic, as the person she is speaking to is dead. She doesnt care he could be any old Simon Andrew or John.Hitchers reference to the weather is normal, which shows how his behaviour hasnt impacted him the murder was the therapy for his anger as his outlook is now pleasant. The fact that he and the hitchhiker were of the same age wasnt of particular consequence to him, they both had the same opportunities, so far vastly different paths. The mention of this shows how he can crack at and given moment, and his attention for the inconsequential. Salomes therapy for her hangover was her housemaids innocent clatter, so unlike Hitchers methods. The fact that Salome calls her maid innocent shows how nave and unknowing she is about Salome. Shes Salomes opposite. The rhythmic repetition of the er vowelise emulates the sound of her footsteps which soothes Salome after her night on the batter. This shows the violence which ensued last night and all the aggression, as well as inverting the female stereotype or passiveness.

Marketing Challenges in the Global Economy Essay

AbstractThis article discusses some ch on the wholeenges faced with product ontogeny in the orbicular economy. Brief case studies of Apple, eBay, and Levi Strauss & Co., provide real- humans examples of the challenges competition, reach of exploits, infringement, etc. Embracing technical schoolnological advances, much(prenominal) as social media, is essential for leveraging a warlike edge, provide the company tooshie blend in estimablely.Marketing Challenges in the Global EconomyIntroductionThe world is getting smaller, figuratively speaking, and companies must continually reinvent themselves to remain competitive in the international economy. A constant introduction of seemingly ever-changing variables execute challenges for big businesses and start-ups alike, and while engine room creates its own set of challenges, leveraging its benefits in trade can propel a company to the leaders board. But while technology has created new marketing opportunities break aparticul arly in engaging with consumers companies need to be ever cautious about maintaining an ethical marketing strategy.Challenges in New Product LaunchesCompanies face various challenges when developing products in the global economy. Some of these challenges ar more distinct to specific industries, while differentwises are universal. Twenty years ago, the biggest challenges with product development in the global economy were communication with manu concomitanturers, especially when dealing with manufacturers halfway around the world, and the speed of production. Rapidly evolving technology has on one hand eased these, but also created new sets of challenges. The same technology that brought the world 24-hour news service also meant greater access for scrutiny, as well as a greater consumer expectation for full disclosure of business practices. Increasingly, people want to know that companies are running ethical production operations (Pelsmacker, Driesen & Rayp, 2005). Environmenta l sustain efficiency, fair trade and wages, and safe and healthy work conditions are issues that companies begin to consider more than ever.While technological advancement has granted easier interaction with manufacturers around the world, it has not changed the fact that reach of influence is still a challenge. Independent start-ups now bear virtual(prenominal)ly the same global market access as multinational corporations. Big businesses can no longer assume the competitive edge. And all of these companies, big and small, operating internationally, have to compete with local businesses. This is wherefore operating across a spectrum of socioeconomic and ethnic consumer bases requires an understanding of the psychographics for each target audience. Another challenge in product development, especially for technology-based companies, is the risk of patent infringement. More tech dollars are spent in the courtroom than on the inquiry and development (Duhigg & Lohr, 2012). applied science firms make money suing each other abide and forth. oddball Study 1 AppleUnder the direction of Steve Jobs, Apple seemed to have no problem delivering products to the global market that transcended cultural boundaries iPod, iPhone, iPad, Macbook. The key was simple, user-friendly products. Are Macbooks worth their price tags? Was the first iPhone worth $500? Product evaluation has been a question largely irrelevant For Apple. It was able to defy the odds by creating a pick out for the products, a key to pricing a product line (Guiltinan, 2011). Still, Apple, as with any tech firm, is at risk of being overshadowed by the next greatest innovation, as seen in the latest battle of the smartphone wars (Reuters, 2012).It is a back-and-forth war that extends beyond the front line that is the retail floor. Behind the scenes, Apple and every other tech device and software developer are engaged in costly patent litigation. Apple new-madely won more than $1 billion from Samsung (Pe pitone & Goldman, 2012). Likewise, Samsung is taking legal action against Apple for patent infringement on the iPhone 5 (Musil, 2012). Other challenge that Apple provides a prime example is ethical oversight of offshore production. Apples Chinese factories, run by Foxconn, have received a lot of high temperature for work conditions and unfair wages that have resulted in mass suicide of employees, brawls, and halting production (Garside, 2012).Case Study 2 eBaySince 1995, the internet auction giant has been providing a consumer-to-consumer (C2C) service that revolutionized e-commerce, but its success has not been without challenges. Acting essentially as nothing more than an internet moderator between C2C transaction, eBay has not had to deal with all of the same issues as Apple, such as the controversy of sub-par factory conditions. But it has faced some of the other challenges synonymous with technology firms. Patent infringement has haunted eBay. For example, MercExchange sued e Bay for unlawfully using its patented software to create the eBay Buy It Now feature (Larson, 2010). Likewise, eBay has had to compete with other e-commerce auctions around the world.It is the standard in most Hesperian markets, but could not win in China against TaoBao (Ou & Davison, 2009). After battling for market dominance eBay conceded to TaoBao, showing that charge corporate giants are sometimes challenged in reach of influence. But eBay celebrates its failures just the same as its successes. With apace advancing technology, the minds behind eBay have sometimes had to make decision quickly, without conclusive research, and adjust later. If the decision resulted in a failure, they at least knew what direction not to evolve in (Ignatius, 2011).Case Study 3 Levi Strauss & CoThe apparel industry is probably most notoriously associated with running factories in sub-par conditions (Brown, Deardorff, & Stern). Even iconic American denim patsy Levis is not innocent of this. Compet ition in the 1990s oblige the company to move much of its production offshore, where it was soon implicated along with dozens of other brands in sweatshop operations (Shenon, 1993). More recently, ease of access into the market has created a lot of competition for Levis. Furthermore, acclivitous fashion markets have been turning their focus to local designers, further challenging Levis reach of influence (Grail Research, 2009). To ensure survival, Levis has taken steps to reinvent its image through fresh marketing campaigns to jeer its fresh designs (Frey, n.d.), like its recent Go Forth campaign.Technology and New Product Development mixer media has radically changed the marketing landscape. Advertising used to be a one-directional conversation television, radio, and magazines told consumers what to buy, and consumers were limited in their ability to denounce these sales pitches. Now marketing is most certainly dialog that requires input from consumers.Technology FacebookMySpac e qualification have introduced the world to the concept of social media, but Facebook took it beyond peer-to-peer and created an environment where businesses and consumers can engage in meaningful dialog (Wilkinson & Thelwall, 2010). This has allowed companies to get direct feedback from consumers, while making consumers feel like they are part of the company. Companies of varying sizes have staged successful Facebook campaigns. Even anti-Facebook campaigns have found success on the virtual playground. As a tribute to Facebooks IPO, the magazine Fast Company published what it considered to be the louvre all-time best Facebook campaigns (Iezzi, 2012).Technology YouTubeCelebrities like Justin Bieber and Soulja Boy have defined a new picture of stardom, achieving fame through the use of viral video. Social media users are always looking for their 15 minutes of fame, and companies have picked up on this. Numerous brands have launched user-generated content campaigns. This has allowe d fresh vision to emerge, while build brand evangelism. One successful campaign of this nature was the Doritos Superbowl ad contest, in which the best user-submitted video was aired during the Superbowl.Technology Google AdSenseThe ever-innovative Google developed a method for posting advertisements based on the users shop habits that, is ads related to page content. Logging onto Gmail, it is no coincidence that the right-column ads share subject matter with the inbox emails. Even the Facebook ads reflect browsing history. While web ads, especially pop-ups, generally invoke negative connotations, they have a certain imperceptible effect on consumers. reasoned and Ethical Implications in New Product DevelopmentAs previously stated, advances in technology have allowed easier access for consumers to see the skeletons in the closet, so to speak, of companies. This means companies should be on their best behavior, or expect to have their dirty little secrets discovered. Still, compan ies continue to engage in unethical, and even illegal marketing. This questionable activity can come in such forms as misrepresentation and misinformation, stain against competition, omission of facts, or outright lying. It can even involve deliberate manipulation of emotions to achieve a desired effect.Legal and ethical implications Dannon ActiviaDespite inconclusive evidence in studies (Walker & Buckley, 2006) regarding the benefits of probiotics, Dannon chose to market implied digestive benefits of Activia and DanActive. In turn, the yogurt company found itself engaged in a lawsuit. This is a clear example of why companies should not mislead consumers for profit.Legal and ethical implications Feed the ChildrenThe Feed the Children campaign releases videos that use techniques to deliberately provoke guilt, thus inspiring the the viewer to donate. What they fail to include in the commercials is the fact that the majority of donations goes to administrative costs, that is, salarie s (Defoor, n.d.)Legal and ethical implications Techie trash talkIf it isnt enough to sue each other back and forth over patent infringement, smartphone companies have taken to slandering each other for the competitive edge. Samsung accused Nokia of this with its recent Blown Away by Lumina campaign, in which it allegedly misrepresents the capabilities of the Nokia Lumina against other smartphones (Mukherjee, 2012).ConclusionThe examples presented here provide deal for the challenges of product development in the global economy, and the benefits of technology in marketing. While technological advancement brings along new sets of challenges, the benefits vastly amount to more. Leveraging these benefits in marketing is key for companies to succeed in an progressively competitive global market. However, under the looming microscope of public scrutiny, companies need to be ever cautious about maintaining ethical marketing strategies.ReferencesBrown, D., Deardorff, A., & Stern, R. NATIO NAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, (2003).The effects of multinational production on wages and on the job(p) conditions in developing countries(Working Paper 9669). Retrieved from website http//www.nber.org/papers/w9669 Defoor, A. (n.d.). Who do they feed?. Retrieved from http//www.themarketingscene.com/index.php/site/topic/who_do_they_feed Duhigg, C., & Lohr, S. (2012, October 07). The patent, used as a sword. Retrieved from http//www.nytimes.com/2012/10/08/technology/patent-wars-among-tech-giants-can-stifle-competition.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Frey, U. (n.d.). Reinventing levi strauss & co. CalBusiness, Retrieved from http//www.haas.berkeley.edu/groups/pubs/calbusiness/stories/levi1.html Garside, J. (2012, March 29). Apples factories in mainland China are breaking employment laws, audit finds. Retrieved from http//www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/mar/30/ apple-factories-china-foxconn-audit Grail Research. Integreon, Grail Research. (2009). The global fashion industry growth in e merging markets. Retrieved from website http//www.grailresearch.com/pdf/ ContenPodsPdf/Global_Fashion_Industry_Growth_in_Emerging_Markets.pdf Iezzi, T. (2012). The 5 all-time best facebook campaigns. Retrieved from http//www.fastcocreate.com/1680811/the-5-all-time-best-facebook-campaigns Ignatius, A. (2011). How eBay Developed A Culture of Experimentation. Harvard Business Review, 89(3), 92-97. Mukherjee, W. (2012, April 11). Samsung Nokia lumia campaign unethical. Retrieved from http//timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/enterprise-it/strategy/Samsung-Nokia-Lumia-campaign-unethical/articleshow/12620894.cms Musil, S. (2012, September 10). Samsung will reportedly sue apple over lte use on iphone 5. Retrieved from http//news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57510080-37/samsung-will-reportedly-sue-a

Living Religions Essay

Learning almost other religions has caused me to headway my own religiosity. It reminds me of when I was a lot younger, when I would make an appraisal of myself based on my observations of other people. I used to hazard myself by what I saw in others. Today, reading about Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and other religions has affected me the same way. To be frank, I was caught rather off guard by their experiences.Its ironic that we need to read about other religions and how their followers practice their faith, in order for us to stop awhile and take a closer look at how we practice our own religion. The knowledge about other religious practices prompted me to analyse them with the practices of my own religion. One of the five pillars of Islam, for instance, the daily prayers, which requires Muslims to make time to pray five times a day wherever they are, (Fisher. 2005. Islam) has made me realize how seldom I pray in a day.I was brought up by my parents to pray every night before goi ng to bed, and thats it. Now I wonder if Im not doing enough praying, or whether my own religion is merely little demanding. Another is the hajj, a pilgrimage to their holy sanctuary, the Kabah, which was supposed to have been built by Abraham with the help of his son, Ishmael. (Fisher. 2005. Islam) I bet that going to such a pilgrimage even once in ones lifetime costs a lot of money but the fact that Muslims are doing all they feces to save for it speaks a lot about their piousness.In the case of Judaism, reading about the holocaust which killed almost six million Jews during World War II simply overwhelmed me. (Fisher. 2005. Judaism) I cant have the appearance _or_ semblance to get over the fact that a simple church membership got that many people killed. And in time the Jews remained steadfast in their faith. Confronted with such naked cruelty, I could not help asking myself the inevitable question What would have I done if my parents were killed in that holocaust?Would I h ave remained a Jew in appall of it? Faith, I know, would still matter in the end. The foregoing observations about other religions have not lessen my faith in my own. If at all, it strengthened me. I have come to realize that faith in God conquers all. References Fisher, M. P. (2006). Islam. Living Religions, Sixth Edition (pp. 362-416). Prentice-Hall. Fisher, M. P. (2006). Judaism. Living Religions, Sixth Edition (pp. 226-283). Prentice-Hall.

Error Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Error - Essay ExampleFor our companies brand we have a good RMSEMean absolue error is the average of the difference between predicted and actual jimmy in whole test cases it is the average prediction error. It is similar to RMSE. Again The biggest MAE=0.080486 is for Technitrol, but even this broken mean confirms the accuracy of our prediction.The t-statistic, which is computed as the ratio of an estimated coefficient to its standard error, is used to test the hypothesis that a coefficient is satis itemory to zero. To interpret the t-statistic, you should examine the probability of observing the t-statistic given that the coefficient is equal to zero.Model parameters conditional relation testing (Student statistics or t-statistics - variate with t-distribution), which is used for coefficient significance estimation in statistical sense, calculates with formula , where model coefficient estimation postal code hypothesis (intial hypothesis) relatively to this estimation Standard ErrorIn our case, we take null hypothesis that our of import coefficient is insignificant (). It allows simplifying the calculations, in spite of this hypothesis is opposite to desired (that Beta coefficient is significant) one.To define whether coefficient estimation is significant, we atomic number 18 to know the sample power (number of observations) (360 in our case), degrees of freedom, where number of model coefficients (n=2 in our case), and of course significance level - lets take as the most popular. In fact, significance level means the error of prime(prenominal) kind probability during hypothesis checking.Lets find the table means for this case.So, =0.05 and In Students distribution table the requisite mean is equal to 1.64 (more than 60 row).Lets analyze this result for our companies. The least is 5,01341 for Parkway Properties. Others are more.It means, that for all companies Beta-coefficient is significant (t-statistics is more than captious - from the table).On th e other hand, we can provide t-test also for C-coefficient as vituperative value of t-statistics is the same 1,64.According to our results, the next companies have C-coefficients, which are non significant (can be not considered in our model).macdermid Raytheon gannettNavistarEcolabHarscoHalliburton Thats because the t-statistics for their C - coefficients are less than 1,64. For other companies these coefficient cant be considered as insignificant as their t-statistics exceeds critical value. They areparkway propertiesJacobs engineeringjp morganTarget Exxon MobiltechnitrolAmerican ExpressNational fuel gasThis fact can be explained with some market

Public Relation Sector Feasibility Study on the Gulf Region Research Paper

Public Relation Sector Feasibility Study on the disjunction Region - Research Paper Examplehas grown over the years in the gulf region, being useful in sectors like munificence and consultancy, where firms are seeking to build their image in the look of the public and make the most out of public relations. This report attempts to identify the correlation between the humanity sector and public relation for the consultancy sector exemplifying their potential as a career preference for practitioner using sector analysis.Although the size of it of the public relations in the charitable sector is presently small in the Gulf region with 78 nonprofit organizations (Ozbilgin & Healy, 2003, p. 23), there are notable trends that plosive out to the increasing size and the need for public relations in this sector. The current small size may be owed to the previous notions that undermined the role of public relations in charity. Many organizations relied on stark naked means of publici zing their communications, instead of employing professional services to cater for such needs (Benthall & Bellion-Jourdan, 2003, p. 34). However, the art of public relations has been popular in the last decade and is increasingly used by most organizations.The order of public relations in the sector is enormous and there is increasing need to build nigh(a) relationships as swell as foster cooperation with other players in the fabrication (Hitchins, 2006). In the Gulf region, charity organizations need to employ strategic public relations as a means through which they glide by their valuable information to the public to help them understand what the organization does, its missions and objectives. One of the major players in the industry is Charity PR, an organization geared towards popularizing the art of public relations in charity organizations, as well as addressing key challenges that have faced the sector in the last few years. The key stakeholders the cultivate the charit y sector in public relation include government through agencies, the nonprofits organizations, public bring in authorities (PBA) and private